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・ Johann Augustanus Faber
・ Johann Augustin Kobelius
・ Johann Augustus Eberhard
・ Johann Baal
・ Johann Bach
・ Johann Bachstrom
・ Johann Badum
・ Johann Baer
・ Johann Baisamy
・ Johann Baldauf
・ Johann Balthasar Bullinger
・ Johann Balthasar Christian Freißlich
・ Johann Balzer
・ Johann Baptist Allgaier
・ Johann Baptist Alzog
Johann Baptist Babel
・ Johann Baptist Beha
・ Johann Baptist Bohadsch
・ Johann Baptist Chiari
・ Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg
・ Johann Baptist Cramer
・ Johann Baptist Cysat
・ Johann Baptist Dallinger von Dalling
・ Johann Baptist Drechsler
・ Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl
・ Johann Baptist Franzelin
・ Johann Baptist Georg Neruda
・ Johann Baptist Gradl
・ Johann Baptist Grossschedel
・ Johann Baptist Gudenus


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Johann Baptist Babel : ウィキペディア英語版
Johann Baptist Babel
Johann Baptist Babel (25 June 1716 – 9 February 1799) was the preeminent sculptor of Baroque era Switzerland.〔Beyer: "die hervorragendste Bildhauerpersönlichkeit des schweizerischen Barock".〕 Active mainly in Central Switzerland, he enjoyed an uncommonly long productive period that spanned the transitions from Late Baroque to Rococo and then to Neoclassicism.
==Life==
Babel was the fourth son of a wealthy court clerk in Pfronten-Ried near Füssen in the Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (now Bavaria, Germany). After training with local sculptors, probably his cousin Johann Peter Heel (1696–1767), Babel spent his journeyman years traveling in Austria and learning wood and stone sculpting techniques. He probably spent time in Bohemia and with Joseph Päbel (1683–1742), another distantly related sculptor, in St. Pölten. Although this is not documented, similarities in style and composition make it likely that he also trained in stucco with Diego Francesco Carloni between 1734 and 1740.〔Beyer, Nicole (1998). 〕
He is first recorded as a master sculptor in 1742 in Mimmenhausen. In 1746 he settled in Einsiedeln, Schwyz, where he married Katharina Willi and served as court sculptor to Prince-Abbot Nikolaus II. Imfeld until 1754. At Einsiedeln Abbey, Babel created a cycle of sculptures that were to outshine all of his later work. The fame they brought him made him sought after by clients from all over Central Switzerland after 1754. On account of his preeminence as a sculptor, he was admitted to the Einsiedeln Guild in 1777.〔
Babel remained active as a sculptor into high age, and was probably the teacher of Joseph Anton, Joseph Benedikt Curiger and Joseph Anton Janser.〔 About a year before his death in 1799, he had to witness the invading French troops vandalizing a great number of his sculptures on 3 May 1798. The political and cultural upheavals after his death prevented him from having a substantial artistic following.〔

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